Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that affects people during specific seasons, usually in the fall and winter months. It is thought to be caused by decreased exposure to sunlight, which can lead to a disruption in the body's natural circadian rhythm. Symptoms of SAD can range from feeling down or depressed to feeling lethargic or unmotivated. If you are feeling any of these symptoms at the end of the year, you are not alone. Our upcoming Forest session, "Is it normal to feel depressed at the end of the year?", is here to provide support, understanding, and helpful advice. Join us to explore the symptoms, causes, and treatments of SAD and find out how to cope with seasonal depression.
What we covered
At the end of the year, many people naturally feel a bit down or depressed. This is especially true in the winter months, when there is less sunlight and the days are shorter. For some, these feelings can be more intense and can lead to Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). This type of depression is more common in the northern latitudes, where there is less sunlight throughout the year, but can affect people anywhere.
If you’ve been feeling down or depressed at the end of the year, and you’re wondering if it’s normal, the answer is yes. It is perfectly normal to feel this way and there are ways to cope with the feelings. In this article, we’ll explore the symptoms, causes, and treatments of SAD, and provide advice on how to cope with seasonal depression.
Symptoms of SAD
The symptoms of SAD are similar to those of other forms of depression. The most common symptom is feeling down or depressed for long periods of time. This can be accompanied by a lack of motivation or interest in activities that you usually enjoy. Other symptoms include difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, irritability, and feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness.
Causes of SAD
The most common cause of SAD is a disruption in the body’s natural circadian rhythm. This is caused by decreased exposure to sunlight during the winter months. The disruption in the circadian rhythm can affect the body’s production of hormones, such as serotonin and melatonin, which can lead to feelings of depression.
Other factors that can contribute to SAD include a family history of depression, stress, and a lack of social support.
Treatments for SAD
The most effective treatments for SAD are lifestyle changes, such as getting more exposure to sunlight, exercising, and spending time with friends and family.
Light therapy is another treatment option. This involves sitting in front of a special light box for a certain amount of time each day. The light from the box mimics the effects of natural sunlight and can help to regulate the body’s circadian rhythm.
Medication is also an option for treating SAD. Antidepressants, such as SSRIs, can help to balance the levels of serotonin and melatonin in the brain. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any medication.
Coping with SAD
In addition to the treatments mentioned above, there are also some lifestyle changes that can help to cope with SAD.
First, it is important to make sure you are getting enough sleep. A good night’s sleep can help to improve your mood and make it easier to cope with feelings of depression.
It is also important to stay connected with friends and family. Spending time with people who care about you can help to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation.
Finally, it is important to take time for yourself. This can include doing things that you enjoy, such as reading, taking a bath, or going for a walk. Taking time for yourself can help to reduce stress and provide a much-needed break from the everyday routine.
Conclusion
Feeling down or depressed at the end of the year is perfectly normal. If you are feeling the symptoms of SAD, there are treatments and lifestyle changes that can help. Talk to your doctor about light therapy or medication, and make sure to get enough sleep, spend time with friends and family, and take time for yourself. With the right support and treatment, you can cope with seasonal depression and get back to feeling like yourself.