Mental health issues in children can be difficult to recognize, as they may not always express their feelings and emotions in the same way as adults do. It is important to be aware of the signs of mental health issues in children so that parents, caregivers, and teachers can provide the help and support they need.
The most common signs of mental health issues in children include:
-
Changes in mood: A child may experience sudden mood swings, sadness, anger, or irritability. They may also struggle to control their emotions and may express feelings of hopelessness or helplessness.
-
Changes in behavior: A child may start to withdraw from activities they used to enjoy or may become more aggressive. They may also start to participate in risky behaviors such as substance abuse or self-harm.
-
Changes in sleep: A child may have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. They may also experience nightmares or have difficulty waking up in the morning.
-
Changes in eating: A child may start to eat more or less than usual, or may refuse certain foods. They may also start to skip meals or consume unhealthy foods.
-
Changes in school performance: A child may start to struggle in school, with grades dropping and difficulty concentrating. They may also start to show signs of boredom or apathy.
-
Changes in relationships: A child may start to become isolated from peers and family members, or may start to act out in an effort to get attention.
If you notice any of these signs in a child, it is important to seek professional help as soon as possible. A mental health professional can help assess the situation and provide the appropriate treatment and support.

What can a parent do?
- Talk to your child about their feelings and listen carefully to what they have to say.
- Make sure to express your love and understanding for your child.
- Educate yourself about mental health issues, and understand the signs and symptoms of different illnesses.
- Seek professional help from a mental health practitioner.
- Ask your child’s doctor for a referral to a mental health professional.
- Encourage your child to get involved in activities they enjoy and to engage in regular exercise.
- Ensure that your child has a supportive environment at home and at school.
- Consider joining a support group for parents of children with mental health issues.
- Monitor your child’s behavior and be prepared to take action if their symptoms worsen.
- Help your child build healthy coping skills and problem-solving skills.